Physical benefits of exercise

Routinely engaging in exercise and movement can help your body in lots of different ways.

  • Improving the health of your heart and blood vessels. This can reduce the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.
  • Maintaining coordination and balance. Exercises that involve moving different parts of your body in different directions help with this.
  • Improving blood supply and nutrients to the brain. This can help thinking skills and memory.
  • Reducing the risk of stroke, type 2 diabetes and some types of cancer.
  • Improving your physical fitness. Maintaining strong muscles and flexible joints can help you do things for yourself. This includes dressing, cleaning and cooking.
  • Improving hand-eye coordination. This is the way that your hands and eyesight work together for some tasks. Such as when eating, tying laces or hitting a ball while playing tennis.
  • Helping to keep bones strong and reducing the risk of osteoporosis. This is a disease that makes bones weaker and more likely to break.
  • Improving sleep quality and energy levels.
  • For some people, reducing the risk of falls by improving strength and balance.

Psychological benefits of exercise

Exercise might also have a positive impact on your mental health.

  • Improving mental abilities. Some studies have shown that exercise might improve focus and attention.
  • Giving you more confidence and higher self-esteem.
  • Providing opportunities to meet and talk with others. This can help you maintain your sense of identity and prevent you from feeling isolated.
  • Improving your mood and symptoms of depression.